ABSTRACT
Erucism is a skin reaction to envenomation from certain poisonous caterpillar bristles. In Brazil, most reports of erucism provoked by Lonomia caterpillars are from the southern region. Most manifestations of erucism are local and include burning pain, itching, local hyperthermia and, rarely, blisters (benign symptoms with spontaneous regression in a few hours). General symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, headache, fever, myalgia, abdominal pain and conjunctivitis may also occur. Uncommon symptoms include arthritis, coagulation disorders (manifested as bruising and bleeding), intracerebral hemorrhage and acute renal failure, which comprise serious complications. The present study reports the case of 60-year-old patient from Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, who came into contact with a caterpillar and developed, a few days later, chronic renal disease.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Aged , Acute Kidney Injury , Lepidoptera , PoisoningABSTRACT
Erucism is a skin reaction to envenomation from certain poisonous caterpillar bristles. In Brazil, most reports of erucism provoked by Lonomia caterpillars are from the southern region. Most manifestations of erucism are local and include burning pain, itching, local hyperthermia and, rarely, blisters (benign symptoms with spontaneous regression in a few hours). General symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, headache, fever, myalgia, abdominal pain and conjunctivitis may also occur. Uncommon symptoms include arthritis, coagulation disorders (manifested as bruising and bleeding), intracerebral hemorrhage and acute renal failure, which comprise serious complications. The present study reports the case of 60-year-old patient from Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, who came into contact with a caterpillar and developed, a few days later, chronic renal disease.
Subject(s)
Animals , Renal Insufficiency/pathology , Larva/classification , LepidopteraABSTRACT
A difilobotríase é uma moléstia intestinal provocada por cestódeos do gênero Diphyllobothrium (tênia) que até pouco tempo havia poucos relatos em nosso país. Porém, em decorrência do aumento do consumo de peixes crus, mal cozidos ou defumados e da falta de cuidado nos seus preparos, vêm sendo identificados casos autóctones no Brasil. O número de pessoas parasitadas pelo platelminto difilobotríase, presente em várias regiões do mundo, vem aumentando desde 2003. A doença pode ser assintomática ou causar desconforto abdominal e interferir na absorção da vitamina B12, podendo causar anemia megaloblástica. Abster-se do consumo de pescado cru, defumado em temperaturas inadequadas ou mal cozido é a principal medida para a sua prevenção.
The intestinal diphyllobotriasis is a disease caused by Diphyllobothrium (cestodes of the genus Taenia [tapeworm]) that until recently had a few reports in our country. However, as a result of increased consumption of raw fish, soft-boiled or smoked and lack of care in their staging have been identified indigenous cases in Brazil. The number of people by the flatworm diphyllobotriasis parasitized, present in various regions of the world, comes increasing since 2003. The disease may be asymptomatic or cause abdominal discomfort and interferes in the absorption of vitamin B12, leading to megaloblastic anemia. Avoid from eating raw, smoked or soft-boiled fish is the primaries beware of their prevention.